عملیات ارزی (FX Operation)

تعریف

عملیات ارزی شامل مداخله ارزی و عملیاتی نظیر فروش درآمد بهره‌ای حاصل از دارایی‌های خارجی و مبادلات تجاری است. به بیان دقیق‌تر، بانک‌های مرکزی جهت تقویت یا تضعیف پول ملی در بازار ارز فعالیت کرده و آن را در یک سطح معین نگه می‌دارند. این مسأله با تزریق پول ملی یا جمع‌آوری آن از بازار بین المللی انجام می‌شود.

متون منتخب از منابع غیر‌فارسی

English Definition 1. FX market operations of the central bank include all action that could affect the exchange rate, even if this is not the primary objective. Many EME central banks have adjusted their FX market operations to the evolving market and policy backdrop. Large and rapidly shifting capital flows and widening currency mismatches seem to have added weight to policies aimed at containing exchange rate volatility and providing the private sector with insurance against exchange rate risks

English Definition 2. Central banks can operate on the foreign exchange market to cheapen/strengthen the national currency (intervention) or vice versa and hold it on a certain level. This is done by infusing or exempting the national currency into or from the international market. Also, central banks can place their assets in other central banks and directly exchange currency.

English Definition 3. Foreign exchange operations include: foreign exchange interventions; and operations such as the sale of interest income derived from foreign reserve assets and "commercial transactions".

ترجمه متون منتخب از منابع غیر‌فارسی

آدرس منابع غیر‌فارسی

Reference address 1. https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt1609f.pdf

Reference address 2. https://justforex.com/education/forex-articles/central-banks

Reference address 3. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/tasks/forex/html/index.en.html

متون منتخب از منابع فارسی

آدرس منابع فارسی

الگوی نوشتار تعریف

این متن یک نوشتار تعریف است.

رده