تورم هسته (Core Inflation)

تعریف

تورم هسته، معیاری برای سنجش تورم است که تلاش می‌کند تا تورم آتی را با حذف نوسان قیمت پیش‌بینی کند و تصور می‌شود این متغیر که نوسانات موقت و گذرای قیمت را مورد توجه قرار نمی‌دهد، سنجه بهتری از تورم بنیادین (بخش اصلی مزمن و پایدار تورم) باشد. این متغیر، روند یا مسیر بلندمدت تورم کل را نشان می‌دهد و همچنین کارایی سیاست‌های پولی را از طریق افزایش علامت‌دهی نسبت به اختلال افزایش می‌دهد.

متون منتخب از منابع غیر‌فارسی

• English Definition 1: Persistent and underlying inflation. There is no standard definition or measure of core inflation. While most economists and policy makers measure it by consumer price index (CPI) excluding food and energy prices, others include increases in the price of basic food items (fish, meat, fruit and vegetables) and/or wage rates in its computation.
• English Definition 2: Core inflation is the change in the costs of goods and services but does not include those from the food and energy sectors. This measure of inflation excludes these items because their prices are much more volatile. It is most often calculated using the consumer price index (CPI), which is a measure of prices for goods and services.
• English Definition 3: A measure of inflation that attempts to predict future inflation by excluding price volatility. It is thought to be a better measure of underlying inflation as it does not account for temporary price shocks.English Definition 3. A measure of inflation that attempts to predict future inflation by excluding price volatility. It is thought to be a better measure of underlying inflation as it does not account for temporary price shocks.

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