تقلب (Fraud)
تقلب عمل یا اقدام فریبکارانه، پنهانکاری یا اختفاء عمدی، سهوی یا منحرفکردن حقیقت برای دستیابی به امتیاز غیرقانونی یا غیرمنصفانه؛ تحریک و توجیه دیگری برای تقسیم یک شیء ارزشمند یا تحریک به واگذاری یک حق یا امتیاز قانونی مسلّم؛ و یا آسیب وارد کردن به دیگران با روشهای مختلف است.
English Definition 1. Fraud consists of some deceitful practice or willful device, resorted to with intent to deprive another of his right, or in some manner to do him an injury.
English Definition 2. Fraud is an intentionally deceptive action designed to provide the perpetrator with an unlawful gain or to deny a right to a victim. Fraud can occur in finance, real estate, investment, and insurance. It can be found in the sale of real property, such as land, personal property, such as art and collectibles, as well as intangible property, such as stocks and bonds. Types of fraud include tax fraud, credit card fraud, wire fraud, securities fraud, and bankruptcy fraud.
English Definition 3. The Fraud is act or course of deception, an intentional concealment, omission, or perversion of truth, to (1) gain unlawful or unfair advantage, (2) induce another to part with some valuable item or surrender a legal right, or (3) inflict injury in some manner.
این متن یک نوشتار تعریف است.